Some – Any - No Some is used with (countable nouns) & (uncountable nouns). الإثبات I met some friends yesterday. Give me some water, please.
Some is used in offer and request. Would you like some bananas? Can I have some apples?
Any is used with (uncountable) & (countable) in negative and question, and after (if). Have you got any children? No, 1 havent got any children. He left home without any money. He prevented me from doing anything.
No يسبقها فعل مثبت = not any I don’t have any time. I have no time. I didn’t eat anything. I ate nothing. He didnt give me any books. He gave me no books.
None + فعل مثبت I met none. I met none of my friends. (none of + اسم أو ضمير )
Someone - somebody - anyone - anybody - no one - no body -every body - every one.هذه الكلمات مفرد ولكن عند الإشارة اليها تستخدم ضمائر الجمع
Nobody in the class did their home work. If any one wants to leave early, they can.
Many Much A Lot of Many + pl. جمع (فى الاثبات والنفى والسؤال) Many students many girls Much + uncountable (فى الاثبات والنفى والسؤال) Much sugar much work lots of - plenty of – a lot of + (countable & uncountable)فى الاثبات a lot of time. a lot of sugar. a lot of books. a lot of girls. •Have you got many books? •I havent got much money. •Have you got much work? •We spent a lot of money. •There has been a lot of rain.
Little & Few Little + uncountable قلبل للكمية little money littlewater few + pl قليل للعدد few boys few houses a few - a little = some few - little = hardly any (Negative) He has (a few) books, hasn’t he? He has (few) books, has he?
In affirmative constructions. فى الاثبات
*uncountable (sing) * countable (pl)
a lot of/ lots of a lot of/ lots of plenty of plenty of a good/ great deal of a good / great many a large quantity of a large number of/ large numbers of •A lot of people were invited to the banquet. •I still have a lot of money . There is lots of water in the bottle. •We still have a great deal of time. •A large number of clues were found after the crime.
توقيع :Galal Hasanin
Mr. Galal Hasanin
Expert Teacher of English Language
El-Malek El-Kamel High School
Mansoura Secondary High School